Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be frustrated in their work, homes or social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually involves undergoing a thorough evaluation that involves interviewing the individual and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes a physical exam, too.
Symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It can also offer hope for an improved future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel like you're not able to finish your work, or are being labeled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being irresponsible or lazy, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can assist you in finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across different areas of their life, but certain areas are more prominent than others. They may be restless and impulsive in school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget appointments or have trouble estimating how long they will need to complete their work. They may have difficulty making friends or arguing with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they could affect the daily routine and lead to depression or anxiety.
It's important to diagnose ADHD, but it's also important to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is essential to make sure that the underlying issue is being addressed.
Adults suffering from ADHD don't show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subtly, such as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in chairs. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often because they are able to hide their inattention in their work and social lives.
During the assessment the doctor will review the patient's medical history as well as how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if it is possible, ask a family member for their view on the behavior of children. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In some cases physical examinations could be required to rule out certain diseases that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is essential for adults who believe they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the issues are related to work or school. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. They should be able to share information about their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is hesitant to share this information should be treated with suspicion.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Others feel a sense satisfaction that there's a rationale for the challenges they've encountered in their lives, or that their struggles weren't just "in their head."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed by a thorough interview with a professional. This will include a review of the person's personal, family and medical history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or more of the different ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD to those of people who don't suffer from the disorder.
The person will also be asked if the symptoms impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders, called co-morbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more men than women. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which could lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it.
Treatment
It is recommended for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The specialist can instruct the adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or at school. They can also assist adults to understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
Since a person could suffer from multiple disorders that cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is essential for professionals in mental health to thoroughly examine the adult. This can include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who are familiar with him/her along with a family and psychiatric history as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
It is essential to conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if the adult suffers from a co-occurring disorder like depression or anxiety. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, like an illness of the body or a learning disability.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychotherapy (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and cope with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and control of impulses. They also can address the impact stressors have on a person's ability to function.
undiagnosed adhd adults with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can give them the chance to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD are treated with medication. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Others assist in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants and the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options.
Support
Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for a long time without knowing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments and making mistakes at work, or neglecting family and friendship commitments. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief after receiving a diagnosis, especially when they can see the reason they've been struggling throughout their lives.
A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD evaluation, however the primary doctor is usually a good starting point. If necessary, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include specialists by specialization and can help individuals locate a health care provider who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the examination, a mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to change their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their experiences with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are accessible online and are open for anyone suffering from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This could make them less willing to seek help. However, a healthcare professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.